NEAR Protocol Tokenomics Overview
Full NEAR Protocol tokenomics breakdown: NEAR token allocation, vesting schedule, supply distribution, unlock dates, and investor terms.
Produced by Tokenomics.com in collaboration with BlackTokenomics.
Full NEAR Protocol tokenomics breakdown: NEAR token allocation, vesting schedule, supply distribution, unlock dates, and investor terms.
Comprehensive breakdown of all investment rounds, pricing terms, and vesting schedules
Key questions and answers about NEAR Protocol tokenomics.
NEAR Protocol token distribution allocates 1,291,403,690 NEAR across 5 primary stakeholder groups:
NEAR uses variable cliffs and vesting schedules that change depending on the allocation:
5.8% of the total supply (71,955,000 NEAR) is unlocked at TGE, with the tokens split between Foundation, Public Sale, Community, and Investors.
NEAR Protocol has a total supply of 1,230,000,000 NEAR, of which 1,118,069,988 NEAR (90.9% of total) is currently circulating.
Total length of the full NEAR Protocol emission schedule is 6 years, with 29.08% released in Year 1, while the remaining 61.82% is released over the following 5 years.
NEAR Protocol has 2 investor rounds, with the following investment price and vesting:
44.5% of the NEAR Protocol supply is allocated to community focused pools such as Epoch Rewards, Community Grants, and Early Ecosystem.
NEAR Protocol is a community-driven Layer-1 blockchain built for scalability, developer usability, and sustainability. Its tokenomics revolve around the native $NEAR token, which acts as the backbone of the ecosystem, driving network security, governance, and utility across decentralized applications (dApps). $NEAR plays a pivotal role in staking for validator rewards, participating in governance proposals, and covering network transaction fees, making it indispensable for protocol operations. NEAR Protocol's innovative sharding solution, Nightshade, enables high throughput and scalability by dynamically distributing network load, ensuring low latency and minimal gas fees for users and developers. This architecture positions NEAR as a truly eco-friendly blockchain due to its sustainable proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism, consuming significantly less energy compared to traditional cryptocurrency systems like proof-of-work (PoW). The token supply follows a detailed issuance model, with an initial cap of 1 billion $NEAR tokens. Approximately 5% annual inflation occurs, of which 90% is distributed as rewards to validators and delegators for securing the network. Meanwhile, 10% of the inflationary supply funds the protocol treasury, ensuring continued development and innovation. Active token-burning mechanisms balance inflation by burning 70% of transaction fees, contributing to $NEAR's deflationary potential as network usage grows. NEAR Protocol emphasizes developer accessibility with its human-friendly language support and seamless integration of tools, making it convenient for building dApps. This strong focus on usability aligns with the ecosystem's goal of mainstream Web3 adoption. Projects leveraging $NEAR benefit from fast transactions, low costs, and a highly composable environment, carving out its position as a leading blockchain protocol in the competitive market. By combining scalability, usability, and responsible token economics, NEAR empowers users and developers to build and scale impactful applications while creating sustainable value across the blockchain industry.
