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RaydiumRAY

Exchange, DeFi
TokenomicsUnlocksValue FlowRevenueValuation
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Raydium Protocol Revenue

Track how Raydium protocol revenue flows to RAY holders through fees, buybacks, and value accrual mechanisms.

Produced by Tokenomics.com in collaboration with BlackTokenomics.
Revenue Verifiability
Verified and Transparent
Value Accrual Types
Buyback
Token Contract VerificationSmart Contract Address
Revenue to Holders
13%
0%100%
Revenue StatementMay 2026 *Apr 2026Mar 2026Feb 2026Jan 2026Dec 2025Nov 2025Oct 2025Sep 2025Aug 2025Jul 2025Jun 2025May 2025
Gross Revenue$3.9M$5.2M$7.3M$11.5M$15.8M$12.8M$14.3M$21.3M$23.8M$28.7M$61.9M$22.4M$22.6M
Cost of Revenue$3.3M$4.5M$6.1M$9.8M$13.2M$10.8M$12.1M$18.1M$19.7M$22.8M$44.5M$18.7M$18.5M
Net Revenue$600.2K$790.9K$1.3M$1.8M$2.6M$1.9M$2.1M$3.3M$4.0M$5.9M$17.3M$3.7M$4.1M
Protocol Revenue$127.1K$154.0K$356.3K$373.1K$645.4K$398.6K$402.4K$686.2K$1.1M$2.2M$8.7M$937.6K$1.3M
Holder Revenue$473.1K$636.9K$910.2K$1.4M$1.9M$1.5M$1.7M$2.6M$2.9M$3.7M$8.6M$2.8M$2.9M
Buyback & Hold (100%)$473.1K$636.9K$910.2K$1.4M$1.9M$1.5M$1.7M$2.6M$2.9M$3.7M$8.6M$2.8M$2.9M
Revenue Flow
Breakdown of gross revenue into costs, net revenue, and holder revenue.
RAY Protocol Revenue
Visualizes gross revenue, net revenue, and holder revenue over time.
Protocol Revenue
Cost of Revenue
Holder Revenue
RAY Revenue vs Unlocked Tokens
Gross revenue vs token unlocks over time.
Protocol Revenue
Cost of Revenue
Holder Revenue
Unlocked Emissions

RAY Protocol Revenue FAQ

Key questions and answers about Raydium revenue, fees, and token value accrual

How does Raydium generate revenue?

Raydium generated $1.4B in gross revenue from Oct 2022 to May 2026 (1303 days), with $137.6M retained as net revenue. $57.8M accrued to RAY token holders. Its primary token utilities include Staking Rewards, Staking Access, Standard 1:1, Vote Escrow, and Delegated.

This averages $$1.1M in daily gross revenue across the tracked period.

How does the RAY token accrue value?

RAY accrues value through 1 mechanism: Buyback & Hold.

  • Buyback & Hold: 12% of all trading fees across Raydium are used to programmatically buy back RAY. Per official documentation, purchased RAY is held by the protocol rather than burned or redistributed. Total buybacks represent $196 million and 26% of circulating supply.

Does Raydium burn RAY tokens?

Yes, Raydium burns or redistributes RAY tokens via Buyback & Hold. In 2026, approximately $5.3M worth of value was returned to token holders through these mechanisms.

Yearly token holder distributions:

  • 2026: $5.3M
  • 2025: $29.2M
  • 2024: $18.4M

How do RAY tokenomics work?

RAY serves 5 primary functions within the Raydium ecosystem: Staking Rewards, Staking Access, Standard 1:1, Vote Escrow, and Delegated. The protocol generates fees from user activity, with a portion distributed back to RAY holders. Value flows back to token holders through Buyback & Hold. Raydium's fee revenue currently exceeds its token emissions, indicating a self-sustaining economic model.

Token utilities:

  • Staking Rewards: RAY stakers earn 5.77% APR from single-sided staking, funded by mining reserve emissions of approximately 1.9 million RAY per year.
  • Staking Access: AcceleRaytor IDO participation requires staking at least 100 RAY for 7 or 30 days prior to each offering to receive lottery tickets for token launch allocations.
  • Standard 1:1: RAY holders participate in Realms DAO governance on a one-token-one-vote basis for protocol proposals and parameter adjustments.
  • Vote Escrow: The voter-stake-registry system allows users to lock RAY for extended periods to receive enhanced vote-weight multipliers, rewarding longer lockup durations with proportionally greater governance influence.
  • Delegated: Realms DAO supports delegation, allowing users to delegate voting power to other addresses without transferring token custody.

Value accrual mechanisms:

  • Buyback & Hold: 12% of all trading fees across Raydium are used to programmatically buy back RAY. Per official documentation, purchased RAY is held by the protocol rather than burned or redistributed. Total buybacks represent $196 million and 26% of circulating supply.

Read our deep dive: Raydium tokenomics analysis.

What is Raydium's gross revenue used for?

In 2026, Raydium generated $43.8M in gross revenue. Of that, $5.3M was distributed to token holders, $1.7M was retained as protocol revenue (treasury), $36.8M went to supply-side participants (e.g. liquidity providers).

Year-by-year revenue breakdown:

  • 2026: $43.8M gross revenue — $5.3M to holders, $1.7M to protocol, $36.8M to supply-side
  • 2025: $656.0M gross revenue — $29.2M to holders, $47.8M to protocol, $579.0M to supply-side
  • 2024: $664.8M gross revenue — $18.4M to holders, $29.7M to protocol, $616.7M to supply-side

Is Raydium's gross revenue growing or declining?

Raydium's gross revenue has decreased by 40.9% over the past 90 days compared to the prior 90-day period, from $40.0M to $23.6M.

  • Recent 90d daily average: $262.3K/day
  • Prior 90d daily average: $443.9K/day

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